A Historic Landmark
Kadu Malleswara Temple, also known as Kadu Mallikarjuna Temple is located near 15th Cross Road in Malleswaram, Bangalore, and is one of the city's most historically significant temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. Built in the 17th century during the reign of Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, it played a crucial role in shaping the identity of Malleswaram, which derives its name from the deity, Mallikarjuna. The temple was originally surrounded by dense forests, giving it the name "Kadu" (meaning forest), though the area has since transformed into a bustling residential and commercial hub.
Sacred Origins and Shrines
The origins of the temple are unknown; the linga—swayambhu—is said to be one that has manifested itself. The temple also has shrines dedicated to Kashi Vishwanatha, Ganapati, goddess Brahmaramba, and Vishnu.
Architecture and Atmosphere
The temple complex is known for its Dravidian-style architecture, intricate stone carvings, and serene atmosphere. It is a simple, low-profile structure, which when built would have been on a hillock. With a tree-filled garden around it, the temple has become one of Malleswaram's most green and loved spots to spend a calm evening. It hence remains a vital spiritual and cultural landmark, attracting devotees, historians, and tourists alike.
Festivals and Connections
The temple is particularly vibrant during Maha Shivaratri, when thousands of worshippers gather for special rituals and celebrations. It is also closely linked to the nearby Nandi Teertha Temple, owing to "high cost improvements" made by Rao Bahadur Yele Malappa Shetty.
Historical Inscription
Kadu Malleswaram temple is also known for its inscription—a boulder enclosed in a cage—which highlights Bangalore's Maratha connection. It records that Shivaji's half-brother Ekoji gave the village of Medraninganahalli as a sacred offering (manya) for the god Mallikarjuna of Mallapura. Malleswaram resident and archaeologist R Narasimhachar discovered the inscription in 1909, and has brought attention to Malleswaram's almost "identical name" of Mallapura about 250 years before it got its current name. Further, it dates the Kadu Malleswara temple to be existing back to 1669.
Source:
Meera Iyer: Discovering Bengaluru
Learn more about the inscription stones:
Kadu Mallikarjuna Temple
